Diplomatic Tensions Prompt Low-Key Handover at Ministry Level
South Africa has officially transferred the rotating presidency of the G20 forum to the United States in a discreet ceremony following diplomatic frictions during the Johannesburg summit. The event was held at the South African Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation with officials representing both nations.
Initial resistance from South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to hand over the presidency to a lower-ranked U.S. diplomatic representative created tension, as Pretoria demanded the presence of a high-level U.S. official or minister.
The U.S. was initially represented only by chargé d’affaires Marc Dillard, which South Africa stated was inconsistent with G20 protocol requiring the transfer between heads of state or suitably ranked ministers.
South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola announced the symbolic transfer scheduled for the following Monday as a formal office-level exchange rather than during the summit’s closing ceremony.
The presidency handover comes amid the U.S. absence from key discussions and a notably muted American role in the final declaration addressing climate change and development aid priorities.
Ramaphosa stressed the importance of multilateral cooperation and downplayed the diplomatic strain, saying the formal handover respects tradition and mutual respect.
The final G20 communiqué, agreed upon without U.S. participation, included references to combating climate change, supporting vulnerable countries, and fighting high debt burdens in developing economies.
The U.S. is set to assume G20 leadership starting December 1, 2025, aiming to steer global economic and security agendas through upcoming meetings.
