AFTER 230 YEARS, AMERICA RETIRES THE 1-CENT COIN AS COSTS TRIPLE ITS VALUE
PHILADELPHIA — November 12, 2025. The United States Mint has struck its final circulating penny, ending more than 230 years of production of the iconic 1-cent coin. The decision follows a decade-long debate over ballooning production costs and diminishing use in everyday transactions.
According to the Mint, each penny now costs 3.69 cents to manufacture — more than triple its face value — due to rising metal prices, transportation costs, and labor. Ending production is expected to save the federal government an estimated $56 million annually.
The last circulating penny was pressed at the Philadelphia Mint, where officials described the moment as “historic, emotional, and financially overdue.” The facility will continue producing commemorative coins, but the penny dies have now been retired.
Though no new pennies will be minted, the coin remains legal tender, meaning Americans can still use existing pennies indefinitely. Retailers and banks will continue accepting them until natural circulation phases them out.
Economists have long argued that the penny complicates pricing, slows cash-based transactions, and costs taxpayers millions. Several studies suggest rounding to the nearest 5 cents would have no measurable impact on consumer prices, contradicting fears of “rounding inflation.”
Speculation is already rising about whether the nickel or dime could face the same fate. The nickel currently costs 13.7 cents to produce — nearly three times its value — renewing debates over coinage reform.
Countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand phased out low-value coins years ago, citing efficiency and cost savings. The U.S. now joins that global shift, closing the chapter on one of the country’s oldest pieces of currency.
For collectors, today marks the birth of a new rarity. For policymakers, it marks the end of a long-running cost battle. And for everyday Americans, it marks the quiet farewell to a coin that shaped generations of pockets, piggy banks, and nostalgia.
