THE PROPOSAL ARGUES SNAP FUNDS SHOULD SUPPORT GROCERY PURCHASES, NOT RESTAURANT MEALS
Senator Joni Ernst has introduced a bill that would prevent SNAP recipients from using their benefits at fast-food restaurants, citing concerns about nutrition and program integrity.
U.S. Senator Joni Ernst has introduced new legislation aimed at prohibiting the use of SNAP benefits at fast-food establishments nationwide. The proposal argues that federal food-assistance funds should be reserved strictly for groceries and unprepared foods, rather than meals purchased at major restaurant chains.
Ernst said the bill is intended to reinforce SNAP’s original purpose — helping low-income families access fresh and nutritious food. She criticized fast-food purchases as “misaligned” with the program’s goals and suggested that allowing them weakens the program’s nutritional focus. Current federal law already restricts most restaurant purchases, but exemptions exist in some states through the Restaurant Meals Program.
Critics of the bill argue it could harm individuals with limited access to kitchens or those experiencing homelessness, who often rely on prepared meals. Hunger-relief organizations warn that blanket restrictions may create new barriers for the most vulnerable SNAP participants.
Supporters counter that the bill would reduce abuse and ensure tax dollars go toward healthier options. They argue that state-level loopholes have opened pathways for fast-food purchases at the expense of the program’s intent.
The USDA has not commented on the legislation, but analysts expect the proposal to spark debate as Congress approaches discussions of broader SNAP reforms.
The bill will head next to committee review, where lawmakers will determine whether it advances to a full Senate vote.
